Achieving high spectral efficiency in realistic massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) systems entail a significant increase in implementation complexity. especially with respect to data detection. Linear minimum mean-squared error (LMMSE) can achieve near-optimal performance but involves computationally expensive large-scale matrix inversions. This paper proposes a novel com... https://www.pipingrockers.shop/product-category/uc-ii-collagen/